Pediatricians treat a lot of diseases in children. A rare and benign disease of the child, not very contagious, scarlet fever is a bacterial infection caused by the streptococcus of group A (streptococcus). It is transmitted through the air and, most often, from an affected child. It is characterized by a sore throat, inflammation of the tonsils, and small scarlet red spots on the body. Treatment is based on antibiotics. Causes and modes of transmission of scarlet fever The bacterium is a Streptococcus Group A (streptococcus). The infection occurs, especially in cold weather, an epidemic affecting communities (school). The infection is most often transmitted through the air from an affected child. The contamination from one person to another is by air (coughing, sneezing, sputum projected while speaking), or indirectly, by touching objects recently soiled by secretions. The contagion period is 10 to 21 days without treatment; it lasts only 24 to 48 hours with appropriate treatment. Symptoms The signs and symptoms that give scarlet fever its name include:
Prevention There is no vaccine to prevent scarlet fever. The best prevention strategies for scarlet fever are the same as the standard precautions for infections:
Scarlet fever is treated with antibiotics. Contact Gastonia Pediatric Associates, your Gastonia area pediatricians, offers top-quality pediatric care.
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