Pediatricians treat a lot of diseases in children. A rare and benign disease of the child, not very contagious, scarlet fever is a bacterial infection caused by the streptococcus of group A (streptococcus). It is transmitted through the air and, most often, from an affected child. It is characterized by a sore throat, inflammation of the tonsils, and small scarlet red spots on the body. Treatment is based on antibiotics. Causes and modes of transmission of scarlet fever The bacterium is a Streptococcus Group A (streptococcus). The infection occurs, especially in cold weather, an epidemic affecting communities (school). The infection is most often transmitted through the air from an affected child. The contamination from one person to another is by air (coughing, sneezing, sputum projected while speaking), or indirectly, by touching objects recently soiled by secretions. The contagion period is 10 to 21 days without treatment; it lasts only 24 to 48 hours with appropriate treatment. Symptoms The signs and symptoms that give scarlet fever its name include:
Prevention There is no vaccine to prevent scarlet fever. The best prevention strategies for scarlet fever are the same as the standard precautions for infections:
Scarlet fever is treated with antibiotics. Contact Gastonia Pediatric Associates, your Gastonia area pediatricians, offers top-quality pediatric care.
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Causes and risk factors Two conditions are necessary for the allergy to be triggered:
Allergies can result in skin, respiratory, or generalized manifestations (anaphylaxis), which is an extreme manifestation of an allergic reaction. A few minutes after contact with the animal, the following symptoms may develop in the child:
More serious symptoms are possible:
Treatment of animal allergies It is based on the removal of the responsible animal by keeping it away from the allergic person. When this is not possible, desensitization by an allergist is possible: it involves gradually accustoming the body by administering increasing doses of the allergen in question orally, with drops of allergens. The protective effect of desensitization usually lasts for several years after stopping treatment. Anti-allergic drugs may also be prescribed. You can take antihistamines; eye drops or nasal drops as an adjunct. For example, if an allergic child goes on vacation to his grandparents who have an animal, he can take an antihistamine the day before departure and daily during the length of stay. Prevention Ideally, it is better to stay away from the animal that is the source of the allergy. If this is impossible and the person finds himself in contact, here are a few instructions to avoid the allergic crisis:
You may need to consult your pediatrician if the allergic reactions in your child are severe or life threatening. Contact Gastonia Pediatric Associates, your Gastonia area pediatricians, offers top-quality pediatric care. What is gastroenteritis? Gastroenteritis is an infection that destroys the lining of the digestive tract and prevents water from being properly absorbed by the body. The water and electrolytes will then be evacuated through the stool, causing severe diarrhea. Gastroenteritis is most often caused by a virus, usually rotavirus, but can also result from a parasite or bacteria. An extremely contagious infection It is not uncommon for all family members to be sick when the virus enters the house. But we are not all equal in the face of disease. Of course, infants, the youngest members of the family, are obviously the most vulnerable, but also children whose general condition and weight loss must be carefully monitored are also very vulnerable. Monitor weight and prevent dehydration When a child has gastroenteritis, it is important to monitor the child’s weight loss. When the weight loss is between 0 and 5%, the tension is low, the lips dry. 5%, there are skin folds and asthenia. Beyond 10%, the danger is imminent. It is also important to prevent dehydration. You need to compensate for the loss of water and sugar. For babies up to 1 year of age, rehydration solutions are prescribed. When the child is older, you can give him hot sweet tea or soup with carrot, an ideal ingredient to help the intestine cut the cycle of diarrhea. Gastroenteritis can last between 24 hours and 10 days, so it is important to allow your child to eat well and especially to drink well, to prevent him from getting too weak. Gastroenteritis affects a lot of children yearly, and it’s also highly contagious. You need to take proper care of your child when he is infected. You also need to take preventive measures to avoid the spread of the infection in the house. You may need to consult your pediatrician if gastroenteritis persists beyond 10 days. Contact Gastonia Pediatric Associates, your Gastonia area pediatricians, offers top-quality pediatric care. The frequency of congenital heart defects is about 1% of live births. Some are more common in boys: coarctation of the aorta, stenosis of the aorta, transposition of large vessels and interventricular communication. Others are more common in girls: interatrial communication and the ductus arteriosus. The causes of these malformations are most often unknown. The following have been found to increase the risk factor of congenital heart disease:
Symptoms In a few cases, congenital heart disease is discovered as early as the antenatal ultrasound. In the neonatal period, congenital heart disease can show itself in two different ways:
Other signs are suggestive later:
There is no way to prevent congenital heart disease. However, in the event that congenital heart disease is already present in a child, prevention of Osler's bacterial endocarditis is imperative. Children with congenital heart disease should be given antibiotics during all tooth extraction and minor or major surgery. This prevention must be continued even after surgical correction of a heart disease (except in cases of AIC closed by direct suture or ligated ductus arteriosus). Contact Gastonia Pediatric Associates, your Gastonia area pediatricians, offers top-quality pediatric care. Pediatricians provide treatment to children infected with any form of illness. Pediatricians can help treat infant asthma in your child. Asthma is a respiratory disease that manifests as "asthma attacks" causing difficulty in breathing. The asthma in children of less than 3 years is clinically defined as any respiratory discomfort episode accompanied by wheezing that has produced at least three times since birth. If your child under 36 months has had at least 3 episodes of bronchitis, nasopharyngitis or bronchiolitis, it is necessary to find out if he does not have asthma. Asthma in infants is becoming increasingly common. Around 20% of children under 36 months are affected. This rapid enough increase is probably due in part to environmental factors: different exposure to infectious agents, children more subject to viral infections. The direct causes of infant asthma are yet to be known, but on the other hand we know the factors that increase the risk factor:
Treatment of infant asthma The severity of the asthma (based in particular on the frequency of attacks) determines the choice of treatment. To relieve the symptoms of asthma attacks, a treatment to be used occasionally is prescribed. The treatment aims to relieve breathing difficulties, wheezing and coughing, by making the child inhale bronchodilators and, if necessary, internal corticosteroids are prescribed. These products can be administered from an early age, when the first signs of an attack appear. The disease-modifying treatment for infant asthma is started from the persistent-mild to persistent-moderate stages. It is mainly based on inhaled corticosteroid therapy at effective doses. This treatment is administered using an inhalation chamber or a compressor/nebulizer. Infant asthma is quite a common occurrence with around 20% of children under 36 months old suffering from it. Good hygiene, specifically maintaining a dust/smoke free environment will help reduce episodes of asthma in your child. You may need to consult your pediatrician if the symptoms persist even after following the prescribed treatment. Contact Gastonia Pediatric Associates, your Gastonia area pediatricians, offers top-quality pediatric care. The cause of birth defects of the hand is unknown. It is not known exactly why they occur. These anomalies are sometimes directly linked to a given syndrome or are related. Another thing is that they occur quite by chance, without explanation. Congenital anomalies of the hand are rare. They are not caused by anything the mother did or failed to do during the pregnancy. Parents of a child with it usually do not give birth to other children with the same defect. Treatment Children with this kind of anomaly function perfectly well, often without intervention. Some of them may do better with corrective surgery or therapy or simply with the help of adaptation measures in their environment. If your child does everything they want and is able to keep up with their friends, no treatment is necessary. Your child's needs will be reassessed as he grows and acquires new interests. The overarching goal of any treatment is to help children exercise as much independence as possible. If your child is having trouble doing what he wants because of a birth defect in his hand, treatment options may be right for him. Talk to your doctor about any difficulties your child is having. Peradventure your child needs to be treated, here are some of the treatment procedures available, depending of the peculiarity of your child’s case.
Even though many cases of this condition do not require treatment, you may still need to visit the pediatrician to analyze the peculiarity of your child’s condition and determine the best treatment procedure, if treatment is needed. Contact Gastonia Pediatric Associates, your Gastonia area pediatricians, offers top-quality pediatric care. Pediatricians help correct a lot of birth defects in children. One of such defects is strabismus. It is a disorder in which the eyes don't look in exactly the same direction at the same time. A common disorder in children, strabismus can lead, if not taken care of, to total or partial loss of the ability to see in one eye. If taken care of early, however, it could be corrected very well. It is not uncommon for parents of infants to detect a slight squint when their child is enjoying exploring the world around him. Alternately affecting both eyes intermittently, it is characterized by one eye that deviates inward or, more often, outward. In children under 2 months of age, strabismus is perfectly common: still immature, the eyes of infants may have difficulty fixing and moving in harmony. This problem usually resolves on its own before a child is 6 months old, when his vision finally matures. Early detection of strabismus allows it to be treated properly. So, you need to consult a pediatrician even when you have the slightest doubt. Strabismus should be looked for regularly until the age of 6: it is best taken care of before the age of 2 and a half. Early detection helps to prevent amblyopia. Treatment
Top pediatricians in Gastonia help in the treatment of tonsillitis. Tonsillitis is an infection that occurs in the form of a sore throat. It is an inflammation of the tonsils and / or the area around them (pharyngotonsillitis). That is why when someone has had a tonsillectomy, they can still have sore throats (pharyngitis). That is, the fact that you have had tonsil surgery does not mean you will no longer have a sore throat. Tonsillitis is caused by both virus and bacteria. Depending on age, one or the other is more frequent. In children under 3 years of age, almost all tonsillitis is viral. Between 3 and 5 years, the vast majority are also caused by viruses. Bacteria tend to affect from that age and even so, many are still viral. The sore throat is the main one. But there may also be a fever and it may be very high and lymph nodes in the neck that are swollen. Not every sore throat requires visiting the pediatrician or using antibiotics. The fundamental thing is to observe the child:
Contact Top pediatricians in Gastonia NC Tonsillitis affects a lot of children yearly. It is similar to sore throat, but it is more severe. This article explains all you need to know about laryngitis and how to keep your child safe. Even though most cases are mild, you may need to see the top pediatricians in Gastonia for an appointment. Contact Gastonia Pediatric Associates, your Gastonia area pediatricians, offers top-quality pediatric care. The best pediatricians in Gastonia help in the treatment of laryngitis. Laryngitis, called "false croup" in children under 5, is a viral infection mainly affecting the larynx and vocal cords. The child has a characteristic cough that resembles the bark of a dog. This cough is associated with a more hoarse or muffled voice. Due to the inflammation, which causes swelling in the larynx, the child may have difficulty breathing. In rare cases, laryngitis can lead to respiratory complications, as the inflammation from the larynx can spread to the trachea and bronchi, causing laryngotracheobronchitis. The symptoms of Laryngitis include the following:
How to treat laryngitis? Laryngitis does not require special medical treatment if there is no difficulty in breathing associated with the suppressed voice and barking cough. Most of the time, laryngitis heals on its own in less than a week. Because laryngitis is a viral infection, antibiotics are not needed to treat it. If your child has difficulty breathing (noise when breathing in), the doctor may prescribe an anti-inflammatory drug from the corticosteroid class to decrease swelling in the larynx. If your child has moderate or severe breathing difficulty, your doctor may also give her epinephrine medicine if you are in the emergency room. If your child has severe or prolonged laryngitis (more than 7 days) or has repeated laryngitis, the doctor may refer you to an otolaryngologist (ENT) to check that he is suffering from laryngitis, and not from another disease (hemangioma, subglottic stenosis, laryngomalacia). When should we go see best pediatricians? Most cases of laryngitis are mild, and do not need the expertise of a medical practitioner. But in some cases, you may need to see your pediatrician. Visit your pediatrician:
Contact Gastonia Pediatric Associates, your Gastonia area pediatricians, offers top-quality pediatric care. |
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